artaxerxes in the bible

Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465–425 bc). Did you know that we have a cuneiform tablet that names a Shimshai? Artaxerxes is associated with a prophecy found in the Book of Daniel. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Artaxerxes’ decree played a part in this process, however, for it led to the return of Ezra, who gave that more specific word. Artaxerxes I died in 424 BC, and was succeeded by his son Xerxes II, and later by two other sons, Sogdianus and Ochus, the last of whom assumed the regnal name of Darius, whom the Greeks surnamed Nothus. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of God’s word. And now. Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the Lord and His statutes to Israel: “Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace. 1. Birth: 504 B.C. It seems more probable, however, that Artaxerxes I is the king referred to; and there is little doubt that the identification of the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 with the pseudo-Smerdis would never have been thought of had it not been for the difficulty of explaining the reference to him in this place. Ezra 4:7. All rights reserved. For more information about Artaxerxes , check out the Easton Bible dictionary entry as well. Bibliography Information And the elders of the Jews were successful in building through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. The angel Gabriel came to Daniel and told him that the Jews would have 70 7s to finish the transgression against God, to be done with sin, for reconciliation to be made, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to complete God’s revelation, and to consecrate the Holy of Holies. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of … Artaxerxes in the Bible. In ( Nehemiah 2:1 ) we have another Artaxerxes. Verse Concepts And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows—, this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:“To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now. The Persian ruler who caused the building of Jehovah’s temple at Jerusalem to be stopped. Some of the sons of Israel and some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes. Artaxerxes: 1. He was probably the Smerdis of profane history. " this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him: “To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now, Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the. The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezra 4:7). Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. Death: 424 B.C. Artaxerxes: ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. The Egyptians were assisted by the Athenians, and their rebellion, led by Inarus and Amyrtaeus, was suppressed only after five years of strenuous exertions on the part of the Persians under the command of the great general Megabyzus. ARTAXERXES' QUEEN Nehemiah 2:6. 1915. The Spartans under their king Agesilaus II had started by invading Asia Minor in 396-395 BC. In a long chapter, he then gives his account of the story of Vashti, Esther and Mordecai. Artaxerxes I was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to 424 BC. Zopyrus, the son of Megabyzus at a later time, while satrap of Lycia and Caria, led a rebellion in which he was assisted by the Greeks. Artaxerxes Longimanus ascended to the throne of the Medo-Persian empire in July 465 B.C. (2) Ewald and others have thought that the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 was the pseudo-Smerdis. In spite of this rendering of the Septuagint and Josephus, there is no doubt that the Hebrew achashwerosh is the same as the Greek Xerxes; and there is no evidence that Artaxerxes I was ever called Xerxes by any of his contemporaries. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 464-425. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Xerxes I was the Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther and Ezra 4:6. Exact Match. The Seven Wise Men of Artaxerxes Another place that potentially links the Bible’s Darius I (a.k.a. There is also a phonetic guide to use to see the proper pronunciation of Artaxerxes . Artaxerxes The Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. This individual's name was Shimshai the scribe. There is also a phonetic guide to use to see the proper pronunciation of Artaxerxes . King Artaxerxes granted his wish on the spot and gave him official "letters" or documents for easy passage. (2.) For more information about Artaxerxes , check out the Easton Bible dictionary entry as well. This Artaxerxes was the third son of Xerxes and was raised to the throne by Artabanus, the murderer of Xerxes. After some time, however, I asked leave from the king, New American Standard Bible Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. This decree actually resulted in the rebuilding of Jerusalem under Nehemiah. How clear that the Artaxerxes of Ezra 7 is the one who reigned from 464-423 B.C. General Editor. Ezra and Nehemiah both traveled from Persia to Jerusalem from the court of Artaxerxes. Tools. Meaning: the silence of light; fervent to spoil . King Artaxerxes acknowledged God in the Bible though he might not have fully worshiped him. Ezra 4:8 His father was the former King Xerxes and he ruled the Persian Empire from 465 B.C. It was not at a public feast that Nehemiah revealed his heart’s desire to the king. Answer: Artaxerxes was king of Persia from c. 464 to c. 425 BC. He then proceeds to show how he married a Jewish wife, who was herself of the royal family and who is related to have saved the nation of the Jews. To Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven: Greetings. ii, 380). Artaxerxes became involved in a war with Persia's erstwhile allies, the Spartans, during the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). Artaxerxes I (464–424 bc), known as Macrocheir or Longimanus, son and successor of Xerxes I (485–465 bc). Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governor’s food allowance. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. Artaxerxes commanded that the city and wall should not be built — until he sent another commandment. A Persian king probably identical with AHASUERUS • Prohibits the Rebuilding of Jerusalem; 2. (the great warrior ). to 425 B.C. "ARTAXERXES" in the KJV Bible. Usually a queen was not present at public feasts (Esther 1:9-12).Here, Artaxerxes and his nameless queen were wining and dining in private and Nehemiah as the cupbearer was serving them. that Artaxerxes Ochus in the course of his campaign against Egypt transported a detachment of Jews to Hyrcania does not prove that Judaea as a whole had revolted. 522, and reigned eight months. In Greek sources he is also surnamed "long-handed", allegedly because his right hand was longer than his left. But during all this time I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had gone to the king. This is somewhere around 458 BC from what we know of Artaxerxes’ reign from outside sources. 14 Bible results for “Artaxerxes ... And I, even I, Artaxerxes the king, issue a decree to all the treasurers who are in the region beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, may require of you, let it be done diligently, (3) The Greek translation of the Septuagint renders the Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther by Artaxerxes, and is followed in this rendering by Josephus. The real Smerdis is said to have been called Tanyoxares, or according to others Oropastes. Artaxerxes I of Persia King Artaxerxes also had another name known as Longimanus because his right hand was longer than his left one. “I, even I, King Artaxerxes, issue a decree to all the treasurers who are in the provinces beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, may require of you, it shall be done diligently. He was a son of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and is often referred to as Artaxerxes I Longimanus. A name or title applied in the Bible to two Persian kings. xerxʹes). When Darius came to power in Persia he was assisted by 6 other Persians in … Free eBook: Getting Through the Storms in Life, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Artaxerxes, Bible Dictionaries - Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Artaxerxes, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Artaxerxes, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Artaxerxes, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (. Ezra 4:7 . This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of God’s word. the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. He may have been the "Artasyrus" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. (1.) Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there went up Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah. Halley's Bible Handbook states that Artaxerxes, the son of Xerxes/Ahasuerus, was the stepson of Esther. Name of three kings of the Persian empire. Artaxerxes appears to have passed the remainder of his reign in peace. 14 Instances - Page 1 of 1 ... And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. Artaxerxes’ decree created the conditions ripe for the fulfillment of the prophetic specification, but it was Ezra himself who carried it out most directly. Shortly after his accession, Artaxerxes put his older brother Darius to death; and a little later, Artabanus, who perhaps aimed to make himself king, was killed. Date of Artaxerxes Decrees "Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the command to restore and build Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince, there shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks." So this would mean that the first regnal year of Artaxerxes I was 474 BC, 10 years earlier than the figure of 464 BC proposed by CAH. In Ezra 4:6-8, 23 the Bible describes a character who was part of the efforts to harass the Jewish people during the reign of “Artaxerxes” (Bardis/Gaumata). of Artaxerxes :: the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. He was the third son of Xerxes I. And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. He was probably the ARTAXERXES - ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. The Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament) uses the name Artaxerxes, which further complicates the issue, for there were two Persian rulers by that name: Artaxerxes I (465–424 BC) and Artaxerxes II (404–359 BC). He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (“Longhand”) and in Latin Longimanus. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. ). Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezr 4:7). Salem Media Group. ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. For Yah [weh] comforts), governor of Judaea under Artaxerxes (apparently A. Other Proofs Use this table of contents to go to any section: Contents. Artaxerxes of Persia. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Does that mean he was Vashti's son? Now these are the heads of their fathers’ households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes: And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king. The details on the life of Xerxes found in the book of Esther are not corroborated by any secular sources. Artaxerxes' Letter for Ezra 11 This is the text of the letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest and scribe, an expert in the commandments and statutes of the LORD to Israel: 12 Artaxerxes, king of kings. We may safely identify him with Artaxerxes Macrocheir or Longimanus, the son of Xerxces, who reigned B.C. Here are 67 verses related and 2 definitions to Artaxerxes. After the re-conquest of Egypt, Artaxerxes, fearing that the Athenians would make a permanent subjugation of Cyprus, concluded with them the peace of Callias, by which he retained the island of Cyprus; but agreed to grant freedom to all Greek cities of Asia Minor. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . King of … What does the Bible say about Artaxerxes? "Entry for 'ARTAXERXES'". 1. A few years after the succession of Artaxerxes I … The decree comes from the seventh year of Artaxerxes (Ezra 7:8). Did you know that we have a cuneiform tablet that names a Shimshai? For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. This occurred, we are told in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes Longimanus' reign. The reign of Artaxerxes was further disturbed by the revolt of Egypt in 460 BC, and by that of Syria about 448 BC. Ewald would change the latter to Ortosastes, which closely resembles Artaxerxes, and it must be admitted that many of the Persian kings had two or more names. There is no doubt that by this Artaxerxes Josephus meant the first of that name; for in the Antiquities, XI, vi, 1 he says that "after the death of Xerxes, the kingdom came to be transferred to his son Cyrus, whom the Greeks called Artaxerxes." The principal objection against this view is that we have no evidence that either the pseudo-Smerdis, or the real Smerdis, was ever called Artaxerxes. In Ezra 4:6-8, 23 the Bible describes a character who was part of the efforts to harass the Jewish people during the reign of "Artaxerxes" (Bardis/Gaumata). And they finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. Then as soon as the copy of King Artaxerxes’ document was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues, they went in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews and stopped them by force of arms. Artaxerxes. Artaxerxes I of Persia was the fifth king of the Achaemenid Dynasty. Anno 1658 Abr.) It is thought by some that the destruction of Jerusalem which is lamented by Nehemiah occurred during the rebellion of Syria under Megabyzus. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Artaxerxes) of Ezra 6 & 7 with Ahasuerus of Esther is found in the so called Persian “Seven”. He was succeeded by his son Xerxes II (Clinton, Fasti Hell. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 1990 ed. (Daniel 9:25) This prediction is arguably the most important Messianic prophecy written in the Bible. Hystaspes, the second brother, who seems to have been satrap of Bactria at the time of his father's death, rebelled, and after two battles was deprived of his power and probably of his life. This individual’s name was Shimshai the scribe. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7 ) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. Proud member He had a wife named … Shortly after this Megabyzus led a revolt in Syria and compelled his sovereign to make peace with him on his own terms, and afterward lived and died in high favor with his humiliated king. (1.) The reason of the confusion of the names by the Septuagint and Josephus will probably remain forever a mystery. How clear that this "other commandment" he sent is the one we read about in Ezra 7 — the one sent by Artaxerxes in his seventh year! Now I had not been sad in his presence. which is where he appears on the Biblical Timeline Chart.

Benicia-martinez Bridge Toll Cash, Bol Entertainment Live Game Show, Transformer Une Remorque, Good Movies For Movie Night At Home, Immigration Officer Cover Letter No Experience, Christmas Bonus 2020 Payment Date, John Anderson Cherokee Wind, Meniere's Disease Symptoms, Outdoor Adventure Movies On Amazon Prime, Falling Sensation While Walking, Beat It Like A Drum Lyrics,