solid waste management rules, 2016 upsc

Waste management refers to the activities and actions required to manage waste from its start till its disposal. It clearly defines the duties of Waste Generator, Service providers and Contractors, State Government and Local Authorities and Pollution Control boards. The salient features of Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management & Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 include the following:- The ambit of the Rules has been expanded by including ‘Other Waste’. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) recently notified the new Solid Waste Management Rules (SWM), 2016. Emission standards are completely amended and include parameters for dioxins, furans, reduced limits for particulate matters from 150 to 100 and now 50. It is then processed under the guidelines of the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2018. Also, the rules have mandated bio‐remediation or capping of old and abandoned dump sites within five years. Construction and demolition waste should be stored, separately disposed off, as per the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016. 15 . 26 . All manufacturers of disposable products such as tin, glass, plastics packaging etc. As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, Waste processing facilities will have to be set up by all local bodies having a population of 1 million or more within two years. Few of the several provisions that have been provided in the recent solid waste management rules 2016 vis-à-vis Refuse Derived Fuel are, According to the Solid Waste Management Rules, these plastic wastes are first segregated by the generators and are handed over to the authorized rag-pickers or the waste collectors. 24 . 2016 in India, which one of the following The rules mandate all industrial units using fuel and located within 100 km from a solid waste-based Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) plant to make arrangements within six months from the date of notification of these rules to replace at least 5 per cent of their fuel requirement by RDF so produced. A/C Name: APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. Special provision for management of solid waste in hilly areas:- Construction of landfill on the hill shall be avoided. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has notified the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules 2018 on March 27, 2018. A/C No: xxxxxxxxxx2695 (a) Waste generator has to segregate waste into five … Continue reading "Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016" QUES . The SWM Rules, 2016 diminish hopes in pushing for adoption of a decentralized mechanism for solid waste management. Increase minimum thickness of plastic carry bags and sheets from 40 to 50 microns. Last Kumbh too the issue was of solid waste management. Expand the jurisdiction of applicability from the municipal area to rural areas. Solid waste encompasses the following waste components: The per capita waste generation in Indian cities ranges from. 12 . The rules of 2016 are a step towards achieving better compliance for solid waste management. In case of non-availability of such land, efforts shall be made to set up regional sanitary landfill for the inert and residual waste. APEIROGON TECHNOLOGIES PVT. Some of the salient features of the E-waste (Management) Amendment Rules, 2018 are as follows: The e-waste collection targets under EPR have been revised and will be applicable from 1 October 2017. The fact that 43 million TPA is collected, 11.9 million is treated and 31 million is dumped in landfill sites, which means that only about 75-80% of the municipal waste gets collected and only 22-28 % of this waste is processed and treated. This includes collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste together with monitoring and regulation. The Polluter pays principle is a principle where the polluting party pays for the impact caused to the environment. With growing urbanization and rise of smart cities on the offing the issue of solid waste management becomes even more imperative. (a) Waste generator has to segregate waste into five categories. As per the rules, the generator will have to pay “User Fee” to the waste collector and a “Spot Fine” for littering and non-segregation, the quantum of which will be decided by the local bodies. The residual waste from the transfer station shall be disposed off at this sanitary landfill. The new Rules make for stricter norms and are a part of the government’s increased commitment towards environmental governance. 23 . 41) New chapter on solid waste management covering various solid waste management systems within the building and building complexes. The waste hierarchy remains the cornerstone of most waste minimization strategies. or brand owners who introduce such products in the market shall provide necessary financial assistance to local authorities for the establishment of waste management system. Also, the integration of rag pickers, waste pickers and kabadiwalas from the informal sector to the formal sector would be done by the state government. March, 2016, as amended 27th March, 2018, G.S.R 320(E). As per the rules, brand owners who sale or market their products in packaging material which are non‐biodegradable, should put in place a system to collect back the packaging waste generated due to their production. Non-recyclable waste having calorific value of 1500 K/cal/kg or more shall not be disposed of on landfills and shall only be utilized for generating energy either or through refuse derived fuel or by giving away as feed stock for preparing refuse derived fuel. The new Hazardous Waste Management rules have been issued under the Environment Protection Act and around 17000 municipal towns come within its ambit. A transfer station at a suitable enclosed location shall be setup to collect residual waste from the processing facility and inert waste. One of the most important aspects of Solid Waste Management is dealing with the garbage dumpsites/Landfills of the cities- most of them being open and nearby to residential areas. Land for construction of sanitary landfills in hilly areas will be identified in the plain areas, within 25 kilometers. 42) Updated provisions on piped gas supply in houses, and in hospitals for medical purposes. All industrial units using fuel and located within 100 km from a solid waste based RDF plant shall make arrangements within six months from the date of notification of these rules to replace at least 5 % of their fuel requirement by RDF so produced. The Committee comprising of various stakeholders from the Central and state governments will meet once a year to monitor the implementation of these rules. Manufacturer, dealer, refurbisher and Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) have been introduced as additional stakeholders in the rules. The Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Ministry (MoEF&CC) have announced the E-Waste Management Rules 2016. The applicability of the rules has been extended to components, consumables, spares and parts of EEE in addition to equipment as listed in Schedule I. These new rules replaced the earlier E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules of 2011. Every street vendor should keep suitable containers for storage of waste generated during the course of his activity such as food waste, disposable plates, cups, cans, wrappers, coconut shells, leftover food, vegetables, fruits etc. 4 . Manufacturers or Brand Owners or marketing companies of sanitary napkins and diapers should explore the possibility of using all recyclable materials in their products or they shall provide a pouch or wrapper for disposal of each napkin or diapers along with the packet of their sanitary products. 13 . 27 . Integration of waste pickers/ rag pickers and waste dealers/ Kabadiwalas in the formal system should be done by State Governments, and Self Help Group, or any other group to be formed. What does the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 aim to? and Domestic Hazardous waste (diapers, napkins, mosquito repellants, cleaning agents etc.) Sir, Please update Environmental Legislations, especially waste management rules of 2016 for solid waste, biomedical waste, e waste and plastic, hazardous waste are missing. Used sanitary waste like diapers, sanitary pads should be wrapped securely in pouches provided by manufacturers or brand owners of these products or in a suitable wrapping material and shall place the same in the bin meant for dry waste / non- bio-degradable waste. 2 . For Prelims: Highlights of rules. Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 The manufacturers or brand owners of sanitary napkins are responsible for awareness for proper disposal of such waste by the generator and shall provide a pouch or wrapper for disposal of each napkin or diapers along with the packet of their sanitary products. High calorific wastes shall be used for co-processing in cement or thermal power plants. 8 . ― Whereas the Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011 published vide notification number S.O 249 (E), dated 4 th February, 2011 by the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and Forests, as amended from time to time, Municipal authorities will levy user fees for collection, disposal and processing from bulk generators. The government has also constituted a Central Monitoring Committee under the chairmanship of Secretary, MoEF&CC to monitor the overall implementation of the rules. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), UPSC IAS 2020 PRELIMS DETAILED EXPLANATIONS OF ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS, CULTURE FOR UPSC PRELIMS 2020 , SOLUTION OF TEST-11, CULTURE FOR UPSC PRELIMS 2020 , SOLUTION OF TEST-10, Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane, CULTURE FOR UPSC PRELIMS 2020 , SOLUTION OF TEST-09. As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct? 0 Reply We ask students to login via google as we share a lot of our content over google drive. Waste generation will most likely to increase from 62 million tonnes to about165 million tonnes in 2030. The concept of partnership in Swachh Bharat has been introduced. Waste to energy conversion should be encouraged in the country and bolstered by various laws. 22 . After 16 years Government of India has updated solid waste management rules in 2016. The rules have not pushed for decentralized management of waste but have encouraged centralized treatment such as waste to energy, the present state of which is not good in the country. Later the Government notified Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in … The developers of Special Economic Zone, industrial estate, industrial park to earmark at least 5 per cent of the total area of the plot or minimum 5 plots/ sheds for recovery and recycling facility. An event, or gathering organiser of more than 100 persons at any licensed/ unlicensed place, should ensure segregation of waste at source and handing over of segregated waste to waste collector or agency, as specified by local authority. They fail to incentivize and impose a strict penalty in case of poor implementation. The source segregation of waste has been mandated to channelize the waste to wealth by recovery, reuse and recycle. Generator will have to pay ‘User Fee’ to waste collector and for ‘Spot Fine’ for Littering and Non-segregation. Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules 2016 was released by Ministry of Environment. Bulk and institutional generators, market associations, event organizers and hotels and restaurants have been made directly responsible for segregation and sorting the waste and manage in partnership with local bodies. The Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers should provide market development assistance on city compost and ensure promotion of co‐marketing of compost with chemical fertilizers. The bio-degradable waste should be processed, treated and disposed of through composting or bio-methanation within the premises as far as possible. The Rules are now applicable beyond Municipal areas and extend to urban agglomerations, census towns, notified industrial townships, areas under the control of Indian Railways, airports, airbase, Port and harbour, defence establishments, special economic zones, State and Central government organizations, places of pilgrims, religious & historical importance. LTD The salient features of SWM rules 2016 are: ... UPSC … 16 . 19 . Context: In … (b) The Rules are applicable to notified urban local bodies, notified towns and all industrial townships only. Solid Waste Management Rules 2016: These rules replace the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000, are now applicable beyond municipal areas and have included urban … The Ministry of Power should fix tariff or charges for the power generated from the Waste to Energy plants based on solid waste and ensure compulsory purchase of power generated from such Waste to Energy plants by discoms. and domestic hazardous wastes (diapers, napkins, empty containers of cleaning agents, mosquito repellents, etc.) Solid Waste Management is a major problem in India. The need is for behavioral change on part of people when it comes to domestic waste generation and on part of authorities when it comes to implementing the rules framed is not adequately focused. 14 . Guidance under the Solid Waste Management, Rules 2016 on waste processing and treatment technologies is highlighted where relevant. and handover segregated wastes to authorized rag-pickers or waste collectors or local bodies. To access the same, a google account is a must. statements is correct? A massive awareness campaign in association with communities, NGOs, students and other stakeholders needs to be planned to push for better implementation of these rules. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill: Significance & Challenges, Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000. As per the rules, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Sources should facilitate infrastructure creation for Waste to Energy plants and provide appropriate subsidy or incentives for such Waste to Energy plants. Explanation: Under the Solid Waste Management, Rules 2016, waste processing facilities will have to be set up by all local bodies having 1 million or more population within two years. Solid waste management is one of the most significant problems the Indian government is trying to deal with. Suitable land shall be identified in the plain areas, down the hill, within 25 kilometers for setting up sanitary landfill. These will replace the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000, which have been in place for the past 16 years. (c) The Rules provide for exact and elaborate criteria for the identification of sites for landfills and waste processing facilities. Technical specifications and design considerations for composting: windrow composting, aerated static pile, in-vessel composting Municipal laws regulating the urban local bodies are unable to deal effectively with the growing problem of solid waste management. Bank Details: Topics Covered: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. before handing it over to the collector. Also, the compost standards have been amended to align with Fertilizer Control Order. Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules 2018. Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 was published by the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change. New townships and Group Housing Societies have been made responsible to develop in-house waste handling, and processing arrangements for bio-degradable waste. LTD is the parent company of CIVILSDAILY IAS. 9 . Solid Waste Management rules 2016. The Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000 were notified in the year 2000 and came into force on September 25, 2000. The SWM Rules, 2016 emphasize promotion of waste to energy plants. 11 . Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016_UPSC Source: Telegram Channel: Prelims Specific Notes for IAS (these are key words to be used in the search bar of the Telegram App). The new rules have given power to the local bodies across India to decide the user fees. The construction of landfills on hills shall be avoided. A manufacturer, dealer, refurbisher and Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) were also brought under the ambit of these Rules. The new rules have mandated the source segregation of waste in order to channelize the waste to wealth by recovery, reuse and recycle. (d) It is mandatory on the part of waste generator that the waste generated in one district cannot be moved to another district. However, it would be challenging to see how segregation at source shall work on the ground. No person should throw, burn, or bury the solid waste generated by him, on streets, open public spaces outside his premises, or in the drain, or water bodies. 3 . For UPSC 2021 Preparation, follow BYJU'S. These will replace the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000, which have been in place for the past 16 years. 6 . Collection and disposal of sanitary waste: The rules must reiterate a point stressed in much of the literature on solid waste management that 25 per cent to 35 per cent of India’s waste can be recycled. The rules mandate that all resident welfare and market associations and gated communities with an area of above 5,000 sq m will have to segregate waste at source into material like plastic, tin, glass, paper and others and hand over recyclable material either to authorized waste-pickers and recyclers or to the urban local body. 18 . m should segregate waste at source- in to valuable dry waste like plastic, tin, glass, paper, etc. Thereafter, the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 were enacted in supersession of the 2011 Rules and came into effect from 1st October, 2016. All such manufacturers, brand owners or marketing companies should educate the masses for wrapping and disposal of their products. Present Scenario in India. 17 . The rules also stipulate zero tolerance for throwing; burning, or burying the solid waste generated on streets, open public spaces outside the generator’s premises, or in the drain, or water bodies. Salient features of BMW Management Rules, 2016. Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules 2016 is an improvement to 1998 rules. The informal sector has been considerably neglected in the new rules. Now the E-waste (Management) Rules 2016 provide several options to manufacturers, such as collection of a refundable deposit and paying for the return of goods to meet the requirements of law. India’s Solid waste management rules, 2016 and E-waste management rules, 2016 are good examples of sustainable strategies to problems of waste management. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) recently notified the new Solid Waste Management Rules (SWM), 2016. and handover recyclable material to either the authorized waste pickers or the authorized recyclers, or to the urban local body. These rules are the sixth category of waste management rules brought out by the ministry, as it has earlier notified plastic, e-waste, biomedical, hazardous and construction and demolition waste management rules. The developers of Special Economic Zone, industrial estate, industrial park to earmark at least 5% of the total area of the plot or minimum 5 plots/ sheds for recovery and recycling facility. It has been advised that the bio-degradable waste should be processed, treated and disposed of through composting or bio-methanation within the premises as far as possible and the residual waste shall be given to the waste collectors or agency as directed by the local authority. and deposit such waste at waste storage depot or container or vehicle as notified by the local authority. 21 . More than 25,000 tonnes of solid waste generated during the festival went unmanaged and was found choking the river and city drains. The fact that the solid waste management rules have been revised after 16 years makes it a hot topic from the environment context and important for CSE Mains 2017. waste treatment and processing hierarchy. Qn 7) As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct? RELEVANCE – UPSC GS PRELIMS & GS MAINS III First go through the text (given after the questions) and then attempt the questions UPSC PRELIMS 2019 QUES . New Rules are measures taken in the spirit of Clean India Mission. Insights into Issues: Waste Management The Government of India had notified the Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules in 2000, thereby making it mandatory for all urban local bodies in the country to engage in collection, segregation, secondary storage in covered bins, transportation in covered vehicles, processing through composting or waste-to-energy technologies … 1 . Hazardous Waste (Management& Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 What to study? 25 . Responsibilities of Generators have been introduced to segregate waste in to three streams, Wet (Biodegradable), Dry (Plastic, Paper, metal, wood, etc.) It is not clear about the fine amount to be imposed on plastic manufacturers or how the monitoring system would be carried out. On the bright side, the recently notified Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, emphasize segregation of waste at source and greater decentralized processing of biodegradable waste. All hotels and restaurants should segregate biodegradable waste and set up a system of collection or follow the system of collection set up by local body to ensure that such food waste is utilized for composting /bio-methanation. It will take almost 4-5 years to see the drastic change in how the waste management regimes will work in India. Learn more about the importance of Bio-Medical waste disposal, salient features. Solid Waste treatment and disposal utilizing plasma arc gasification process is an option for eco-friendly solid waste management in which large volume reduction of waste up to 95% is possible. The residual waste shall be given to the waste collectors or agency as directed by the local authority. The residual waste shall be given to the waste collectors or agency as directed by the local authority. 7 . All hotels and restaurants will also be required to segregate biodegradable waste and set up a system of collection to ensure that such food waste is utilized for composting / biomethanation. The landfill site shall be 100 meters away from a river, 200 meters from a pond, 500 meters away from highways, habitations, public parks and water supply wells and 20 km away from airports/airbase. To access the complete Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, click here.. The bio-degradable waste should be processed, treated and disposed of through composting or bio-methanation within the premises as far as possible. Waste generators would now have to now segregate waste into three streams- Biodegradables, Dry (Plastic, Paper, metal, Wood, etc.) SI.No Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016 Likely implications; Application: 1: The rules shall apply to every one who generates construction and demolition waste such as building materials, debris, rubble waste resulting from construction, re-modelling, repair and demolition of any civil structure of individual or organisation or authority. The Rules need to focus on making solid waste management a people’s movement by taking the issues, concerns and management of solid waste to citizens and grass-roots. 10 . 5 . 20 . Horticulture waste and garden waste generated from his premises should be disposed as per the directions of local authority. All such brand owners who sale or market their products in such packaging material which are non-biodegradable should put in place a system to collect back the packaging waste generated due to their production. E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 – What’s New? According to official estimations, around 62 million tonnes of solid waste is generated in the country annually. Institutional generators, market associations, event organizers and hotels and restaurants have been directly made responsible for segregation and sorting the waste and manage in partnership with local bodies. For Mains: Significance and the need for these rules, comprehensive waste management rules. All Resident Welfare and market Associations, Gated communities and institution with an area >5,000 sq. They also mandate the integration of kabadiwallahs and ragpickers into the formal economy. However, post the suggestions of the public, the set of rules were updated in the areas of plastic, e-waste, biomedical, hazardous and construction and demolition waste management rules. Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules 2016 Notified. (a) The waste generator has to segregate waste into five categories (b) The Rules are applicable to notified urban local bodies notified towns and all industrial townships only. Waste management and diligent planning becomes critical for regulation of humongous solid waste being generated every day.

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